Business Model – What Does HDB Financial Services IPO Company Actually Do?

HDB Financial Services operates as a diversified NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Company), meaning it offers loans and financial products that banks provide, but with more flexibility and focus on underserved segments.
- The company’s strength lies in its wide product portfolio and ability to serve middle-income customers, small businesses, and entrepreneurs.
Here’s what powers the revenue engine of the HDB Financial Services IPO company:
- Retail Loans: Personal loans, consumer durable loans, auto loans (new + used vehicles). These loans are higher yield but come with higher credit risk.
- Enterprise Loans: Lending to small businesses for working capital, equipment financing, and supply chain needs. This segment is more secured and stable.
- Fee-Based Services: HDB also earns from insurance distribution, BPO services for collections, and sales support. These activities add to income without adding credit risk.
- HDB’s branch network of over 1,500 outlets covers mostly Tier-2, Tier-3 cities, tapping into regions where banking penetration is low.
- Over 65% of their business comes from these non-metro areas, giving it a unique positioning compared to urban-focused NBFCs.
Loan Type | Share of AUM |
---|---|
Secured SME/Enterprise loans | ~49% |
Unsecured retail loans | ~33% |
Gold/Vehicle loans + others | ~18% |
Detailed takeaway:
HDB blends growth (via retail and unsecured lending) with stability (via SME loans and secured loans). But this also means asset quality is sensitive if the unsecured portion grows disproportionately or in economic slowdowns.
Financial Performance – How Strong Is the Company’s Balance Sheet Before HDB Financial Services IPO?
Let’s break down the recent financials that support the HDB Financial Services IPO valuation:
Metric | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 (est.) |
---|---|---|---|
AUM (₹ Cr) | 61,500 | 70,100 | 81,000 |
Net Profit (₹ Cr) | 1,011 | 1,485 | 1,800 |
Net Interest Margin | 7.6% | 7.9% | 8.1% |
GNPA (Gross NPA %) | 5.9% | 4.6% | 3.9% |
NNPA (Net NPA %) | 3.2% | 2.2% | 1.7% |
CAR (Capital Adequacy) | 19.3% | 18.9% | 19.5% |
ROE (Return on Equity) | 10.8% | 13.4% | 14.6% |

HDB Financial Services IPO Analysis:
- AUM growth has been steady at around 14% CAGR in the last three years — this is healthy for an NBFC and signals demand.
- Net profit rising steadily, reflecting improving margins and lower credit costs post-pandemic.
- Asset quality is on a healing path — gross NPAs fell from 5.9% in FY22 to under 4% in FY24 as recovery efforts improved and credit stress from COVID eased.
- ROE improving — showing they are using capital more efficiently.
- Capital Adequacy Ratio well above regulatory requirement (~15%), so they are well-capitalized to grow.
⚠️ Caution: While asset quality is improving, HDB still carries a higher NPA level than large banks — natural for an NBFC with more unsecured lending.
Management & Reputation – Can Investors Trust HDB Financial Services IPO Company?
The HDB Financial Services IPO is promoted by HDFC Bank, ensuring strong governance, stability, and strategic alignment.
HDB’s management team includes:
- CEO Arijit Basu — Former SBI MD with deep experience.
- A board of seasoned NBFC and banking leaders.
The HDB Financial Services IPO company has maintained AAA ratings, and SEBI has not raised any governance concerns.
Growth Prospects for HDB Financial Services IPO Investors
The HDB Financial Services IPO offers investors exposure to India’s credit growth, rural lending boom, digital lending opportunities, and product diversification — all backed by HDFC Bank’s support.
HDB Financial Services IPO Pricing – Is It Fairly Valued?
Detail | Value |
---|---|
Price Band | ₹700 – ₹740 |
Post-issue P/B (FY24) | 3.2 – 3.4x |
Peer avg. P/B (Bajaj Fin, Chola, Muthoot) | ~4.4x |
GMP | ₹50–56 (7-8% premium) |
Pre-IPO unlisted price | ₹1,200+ (pre-IPO buyers at loss) |
The HDB Financial Services IPO pricing looks fair compared to peers — long-term investors may see value even if listing gains are modest.
How HDB Financial Services IPO Money Will Be Used
The HDB Financial Services IPO will raise ₹12,500 crore (₹2,500 crore fresh issue + ₹10,000 crore OFS).
Fresh funds will:
- Boost capital base
- Strengthen balance sheet
- Fund tech upgrades and expansion
OFS proceeds go to HDFC Bank.
HDB Financial Services IPO Listing Details
Exchange | Listed On | Listing Date | IPO Price Band | GMP Trend |
---|---|---|---|---|
NSE | BSE | July 2, 2025 (expected) | ₹700 – ₹740 | ₹50–56 (7–8% premium expected at listing) |
The HDB Financial Services IPO will list on NSE and BSE, with moderate premium expected.

SEBI View on HDB Financial Services IPO
- SEBI has cleared HDB Financial Services IPO with no major observations — this was a clean process.
- Unlike NSE’s own IPO (which is pending due to older co-location issues and required a ₹13.9 billion settlement proposal), HDB’s IPO is free of legal baggage.
- HDB operates under tight regulatory scrutiny as an NBFC subsidiary of HDFC Bank:
- Strong track record of compliance.
- Regularly audited, highly rated for governance (AAA ratings from CARE, CRISIL).
- SEBI has not flagged any specific concern about the issue or company practices.
Market Sentiment & News
🟢 Positives:
- Raised ₹3,369 crore from anchor investors — global funds, LIC, large domestic institutions.
- Parentage + AAA rating = stability.
- NBFC sector is seeing revival; credit growth picking up.
🔴 Negatives:
- GMP has cooled (was ₹75–80, now ₹50–56), signaling tepid short-term sentiment.
- QIBs have so far shown limited interest — Day 2 QIB subscription ~20%.
- Pre-IPO investors burned badly (paid ₹1,200+), so retail appetite cautious.
Conclusion – Should You Subscribe to HDB Financial Services IPO?
HDB Financial Services IPO offers a solid long-term NBFC opportunity backed by HDFC Bank, strong financials, and improving asset quality.
- If you’re looking at long-term compounding, this IPO offers a credible option in the NBFC space at a fair price.
- If you’re chasing listing gains, temper your expectations — current GMP suggests a muted debut.
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